VMC850B CNC Imashini isya, imashini ihagaze

1.Amabwiriza yose
Iyi mashini yateguwe hamwe na verisiyo ihagaritse. Inkingi yashyizwe kumubiri wimashini, agasanduku ka spindle kanyerera ku nkingi ikora icyerekezo cya Z axis, igitereko cyerekanwe kumubiri wimashini ikora Y axis igenda, Igikorwa cyerekanwa kumasaho ikora X axis igenda. Ishoka itatu ninzira nyabagendwa ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugaburira kandi neza. Twifashishije icyuma cyiza cyane cyumuringa kumubiri wimashini, inkingi, indogobe, gukora, agasanduku ka spindle hamwe na tekinoroji yumusenyi hamwe ninshuro 2 yo kuvura gusaza kugirango dukureho ibibazo bisigaye byimbere mubintu. Ibi bice byose byateguwe neza na software ya SolidWorks, itezimbere cyane gukomera no gutuza ntabwo ari ibice gusa ahubwo imashini. Kandi bizarinda guhindagurika no kunyeganyezwa biterwa no gukata. Ibice byingenzi byose bitumizwa mumasoko azwi kwisi kugirango imashini ikore neza kandi iramba. Iyi mashini irashobora kugera kubikorwa byo gusya, gucukura, gusubiramo, kurambirana, gusubiramo, gukanda kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisirikare, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ibinyabiziga, ibumba, ibikoresho nizindi nganda zitunganya imashini. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwose bwibisobanuro bihanitse hamwe nibikorwa byinshi. Nibyiza kubito n'ibiciriritse, umusaruro utandukanye, nanone birashobora gushira mumurongo wibyikora.

Sisitemu ya sisitemu eshatu
Ishoka eshatu zose ni umurongo uyobora kandi hamwe nigishushanyo kinini cyerekana neza igihe kirekire. Moteri ya axe 3 ihujwe neza na ball ball yuzuye neza nta tandukaniro ryoroshye guhuza. Buri mupira wumupira wamashoka 3 utumizwa mumurongo wuzuye uhuza imipira yumupira hamwe nu mwuga wabigize umwuga uhuye, nanone tuzakora pre-tension kugirango imipira yumupira ibe yuzuye kandi neza. Moteri ya Z-axis servo ifite imikorere ya feri yikora. Mugihe habaye kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, feri ya moteri irashobora guhita ifatwa na feri kugirango irinde kuzunguruka, igira uruhare mukurinda umutekano.

3.Igice cyoroshye
Spindle yakozwe nababigize umwuga kugirango barebe neza neza kandi bikomeye. Kwitwa spindle biva mubirangirire kwisi bizwi cyane byerekana ibicuruzwa, kandi byegeranijwe kumiterere yubushyuhe burigihe kandi nta mukungugu. Nyuma yibyo, spindles zose zizakora igeragezwa ryuburinganire bwimbaraga kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ubuzima bumara kandi bwizewe.Bufite uburyo bwo kurinda ikirere cyumuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga, guhuha umwuka muke mukibanza cyimbere kigakora ikirere kirinda ikirere kugirango wirinde umukungugu, gukonjesha kuzunguruka. Kubwiyi miterere, icyuma kizunguruka kizakora mugihe kitarangwamo umwanda, kizarinda igice cya spindle hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho. Umuvuduko wa spindle ntushobora guhinduka -intambwe ihindagurika murwego rwihuta rwa spindle, igenzurwa na moteri yimbere kugirango ibe hamwe numurimo wo kwerekera icyerekezo no gukanda cyane.

4.Guhindura sisitemu
Igikoresho gisanzwe cyikinyamakuru ubushobozi bwiyi mashini ni 24T kandi giteranijwe kuruhande. Iyo ihinduye igikoresho, igikoresho cya plaque igashyirwa hamwe na moteri ya moteri ya hobbing cam, nyuma ya spindle igeze kumwanya wo guhindura ibikoresho, ATC izagera kubihindura ibikoresho no kohereza ibikoresho. ATC irikoresha uburyo bwa kamera kandi ikora pre-tension noneho irashobora kuzunguruka umuvuduko mwinshi, nibyiza kubikoresho byihuse kandi bikwiye.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Imashini ifite pompe nini yo gutembera neza hamwe na tank nini y'amazi. Umuvuduko wo gukonjesha pompe ni 2m³ / h kugirango umenye neza ko gukonjesha bihagije. Hano hari gukonjesha gukonjesha hejuru yisanduku ya spindle, irashobora gukora ubukonje bwamazi hamwe nogukonjesha amazi kubikoresho nibice byakazi. Bifite imbunda zo mu kirere zoza imashini n'ibice by'akazi.

6.Pumatike
Igice cya pneumatike kirashobora gushungura umwanda nubushuhe mumasoko ya gaze kugirango birinde kwangirika no gutwarwa nibice byimashini. Igice cya Solenoid valve igenzura progaramu na PLC kugirango umenye neza ko ibikorwa byigikoresho cya spindle kidacana, ikigo cya spindle gihuha, igikoresho cyo gufunga ibikoresho hamwe na coolant air coolant birashobora gukorwa vuba kandi neza. Igihe cyose igikoresho cyo guhindura ibintu, umwuka usukuye uhuhuta uva mukigo cya spindle kugirango usukure umwobo wimbere hamwe nigikoresho cya shank kugirango bikomere cyane byo guhuza hamwe na spindle hamwe nibikoresho. Bizagura ubuzima bwa spindle.

7.Kurinda imashini
Dukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda umutekano kumashini, idashobora kurinda gusa gukonjesha ahubwo ikora ibikorwa byumutekano. Inzira nyabagendwa yose ifite ibikoresho byo gukingira kugirango ibuze gukonjesha no gukata mu mwanya w'imbere no kugabanya kwambara no gutwarwa n'inzira nyabagendwa.

Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta
Imiyoboro ya ballway hamwe nu mupira wuzuye bifite sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta hagati hamwe nogutandukanya amavuta ya volumetric muri buri node, ishobora gutanga amavuta mugihe cyagenwe nigihe cyagenwe kugirango buri slide ihure neza kandi ihimbwe hasi. Bizatezimbere ubunyangamugayo nigihe kirekire cyumupira wumupira ninzira nyabagendwa.

9. Sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu
Dutanga ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukuramo chip hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye. Urashobora kandi guhitamo ubwoko bwa screw converi cyangwa ubwoko bwa hinge.