Imashini isya ikoreshwa iki?

Imashini isya ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cy'imashini gikoreshwa cyane, imashini isya ishobora gutunganya plane (plane itambitse, plane ihagaze), groove (keyway, T groove, groove dovetail, nibindi), ibice by'amenyo (ibikoresho, shaft spline, sprocket), ubuso buzunguruka (thread, spiral groove) n'ubuso butandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutunganya no gukata ubuso n'umwobo w'imbere w'umubiri uzunguruka. Iyo imashini isya ikora, workpiece ishyirwa ku meza yo gukora cyangwa ku bikoresho bya mbere, grinder cutter circulation ni yo ngendo nyamukuru, ikongerwamo n'ingendo z'ameza cyangwa umutwe wo gusya, workpiece ishobora kubona ubuso bukenewe bwo gukora. Kubera ko ikata impande nyinshi, bityo umusaruro w'imashini isya uba mwinshi. Mu magambo make, imashini isya ni igikoresho cy'imashini isya, gucukura no gukora grinder irambiranye.

Amateka y'iterambere:

Imashini isya ni yo mashini ya mbere isya igororotse yakozwe n'Umunyamerika E. Whitney mu 1818. Kugira ngo isya umuyoboro w’icyuma gihindagurika, Umunyamerika JR Brown yashyizeho imashini ya mbere isya isanzwe mu 1862, ikaba ari yo yari icyitegererezo cy’imashini isya ameza yo guterura. Ahagana mu 1884, habonetse imashini zisya imashini. Mu myaka ya 1920, habonetse imashini zisya zikoresha uburyo bwa semi-automatic, kandi ameza yashoboraga kurangiza guhindura "feed - byihuse" cyangwa "byihuse" hakoreshejwe agafunga.

Nyuma ya 1950, imashini isya mu buryo bwihuse cyane, ikoreshwa ry’igenzura rya digitale ryazamuye cyane urwego rw’imikorere y’imashini isya. Cyane cyane nyuma ya 70′s, sisitemu yo kugenzura ya microprocessor na sisitemu yo guhindura ibikoresho byikora byakoreshejwe mu imashini isya, byongera urwego rwo gutunganya imashini isya, binongera uburyo bwo gutunganya no kunoza imikorere.

Kubera ko imashini zikomeza kwiyongera, porogaramu za NC zatangiye gukoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa by'imashini, abakozi barekurwa cyane. Imashini zisya porogaramu za CNC zizajya zisimbura imikorere y'intoki buhoro buhoro. Bizasaba abakozi akazi kenshi, kandi birumvikana ko bizarushaho gukora neza.